Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Part I: Introduction to Classical Sociological Theory
Chapter 1: A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Early Years
Premodern Sociological Theory
Social Forces in the Development of Sociological Theory
Intellectual Forces and the Rise of Sociological Theory
The Development of French Sociology
The Development of German Sociology
The Origins of British Sociology
The Key Figure in Early Italian Sociology
Non-European Classical Theory
The Contemporary Relevance of Classical Sociological Theory
Chapter 2: A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Later Years
Early American Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory to Midcentury
Sociological Theory from Midcentury
Late Twentieth-Century Integrative Theory
Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity
Social Theory in the Twenty-First Century
Part II: Classical Sociological Theory
Chapter 3: Alexis de Tocqueville
The Sociology in Tocqueville’s Work
The Key Sociological Problem(s)
Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 4: Auguste Comte
Comte’s Profound Ambitions
Criticisms and Contributions
Chapter 5: Herbert Spencer
General Theoretical Principles
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
Chapter 6: Karl Marx
The Structures of Capitalist Society
Materialist Conception of History
Cultural Aspects of Capitalist Society
Marx’s Economics: A Case Study
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 7: Emile Durkheim
The Division of Labor in Society
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Moral Education and Social Reform
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 8: Max Weber
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 9: Georg Simmel
Individual Consciousness and Individuality
Social Interaction (“Association”)
Social Structures and Worlds
Secrecy: A Case Study in Simmel’s Sociology
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 10: Early Women Sociologists and Classical Sociological Theory: 1830–1930
Harriet Martineau (1802–1876)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935)
Jane Addams (1860–1935) and the Chicago Women’s School
Anna Julia Cooper (1858–1964) and Ida Wells-Barnett (1862–1931)
Marianne Schnitger Weber (1870–1954)
Beatrice Potter Webb (1858–1943)
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 11: W. E. B. Du Bois
Studying Race Scientifically: The Philadelphia Negro
Theoretical Contributions
Karl Marx, Socialism, and Communism
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 12: Thorstein Veblen
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
Chapter 13: Joseph Schumpeter
Schumpeter’s Broader Economic Theory
Toward a More Dynamic Theory of the Economy
Contemporary Applications
Chapter 14: Karl Mannheim
The Sociology of Knowledge
Rationality and the Irrationality of the Times
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
Chapter 15: George Herbert Mead
The Priority of the Social
Mental Processes and the Mind
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
Chapter 16: Alfred Schutz
The Ideas of Edmund Husserl
Science and the Social World
Typifications and Recipes
Realms of the Social World
Consciousness, Meanings, and Motives
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
Chapter 17: Talcott Parsons
Parsons’s Integrative Efforts
Change and Dynamism in Parsonsian Theory
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
References
Name Index
Subject Index