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PLC+
Better Decisions and Greater Impact by Design
- Douglas Fisher - San Diego State University, USA
- Nancy Frey - San Diego State University, USA
- John Almarode - James Madison University, USA
- Karen Flories
- Dave Nagel - Education Consultant
June 2019 | 216 pages | Corwin
What makes a powerful and results-driven Professional Learning Community (PLC)? The answer is collaborative work that expands the emphasis on student learning and leverages individual teacher efficacy into collective teacher efficacy.
PLC+: Better Decisions and Greater Impact by Design calls for strong and effective PLCs plus—and that plus is YOU. Until now, the PLC movement has been focused almost exclusively on students and what they were or were not learning. But keeping student learning at the forefront requires that we also recognize the vital role that you play in the equation of teaching and learning. This means that PLCs must take on two additional challenges: maximizing your individual expertise, while harnessing the power of the collaborative expertise you can develop with your peers.
PLC+ is grounded in four cross-cutting themes—a focus on equity of access and opportunity, high expectations for all students, a commitment to building individual self-efficacy and the collective efficacy of the professional learning community and effective team activation and facilitation to move from discussion to action. The PLC+ framework supports educators in considering five essential questions as they work together to improve student learning:
PLC+: Better Decisions and Greater Impact by Design calls for strong and effective PLCs plus—and that plus is YOU. Until now, the PLC movement has been focused almost exclusively on students and what they were or were not learning. But keeping student learning at the forefront requires that we also recognize the vital role that you play in the equation of teaching and learning. This means that PLCs must take on two additional challenges: maximizing your individual expertise, while harnessing the power of the collaborative expertise you can develop with your peers.
PLC+ is grounded in four cross-cutting themes—a focus on equity of access and opportunity, high expectations for all students, a commitment to building individual self-efficacy and the collective efficacy of the professional learning community and effective team activation and facilitation to move from discussion to action. The PLC+ framework supports educators in considering five essential questions as they work together to improve student learning:
- Where are we going?
- Where are we now?
- How do we move learning forward?
- What did we learn today?
- Who benefited and who did not benefit?
The PLC+ framework leads educators to question practices as well as outcomes. It broadens the focus on student learning to encompass educational equity and teaching efficacy, and, in doing so, it leads educators to plan and implement learning communities that maximize individual expertise while harnessing the power of collaborative efficacy.
List of Videos
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
INTRODUCTION
So What Is a PLC?
The Story Behind PLCs
Adding the Examination of Teaching Practice to the PLC Story
The Five Key Questions
What You Will Find in This Book
1. PLC+: The Plus Is YOU
Teacher Credibility and Efficacy: The Foundation of the Strong PLC+
Facilitating Collaboration: Making the Plus Count
Building Collective Efficacy
The Hope for the PLC+
Conclusion
2. Question 1: Where Are We Going?
The Story Behind the Question
A PLC+ Team in Action
Analyzing the Standard(s)/Curriculum Expectations
The Role of Teacher Clarity in “Where Are We Going?”
Developing Learning Intentions and Success Criteria
It’s Not Just High School English
Moving Beyond a Single Day
Autonomy in Teaching
The Professional Learning of a PLC+
Conclusion
3. Question 2: Where Are We Now?
The Story Behind the Question
A PLC+ Team in Action
Deficit Thinking
Initial Assessments
Analyzing for Equity Gaps
Data Collection
Data Analysis Protocols
Addressing Bias in Data Collection and Analysis
Identifying the Common Challenge
Conclusion
4. Question 3: How Do We Move Learning Forward?
The Story Behind the Question
A PLC+ Team in Action
Evidence-Based Instructional Practices
Assignment Analysis
Compensatory and Adaptive Approaches
Moving Teacher Learning Forward
Learning Walks
Using Microteaching to Improve Teaching and Learning
Conclusion
5. Question 4: What Did We Learn Today?
The Story Behind the Question
A PLC+ Team in Action
Reflection
Expert Noticing
Common Assessments as Triggers for Reflection
Determining Impact of Instruction
Progress Versus Achievement
Conclusion
6. Question 5: Who Benefited and Who Did Not Benefit?
The Story Behind the Question
A PLC+ Team in Action
Equity Audit
Response to Intervention
Universal Screening and Ongoing Assessment
High-Quality Tier 1 Instruction
Supplemental and Intensive Interventions
Meeting the Needs of All Learners
The Professional Learning of PLC+
Conclusion
7. The Next Question in the PLC+ Framework
After the Fifth Question
Beyond a Single PLC+
References
Index